

Stonehenge, A Temple Restor'd to the British Druids, by William Stukeley, [1740], at sacred-texts.com
|
STonehenge the latest of the Druid temples, | |
|
Older than the time of the Saxons and Danes, | |
|
Older than the time of the Roman Britons, | |
|
Older than the time of the Belgæ, who preceded the Roman invasion, | |
|
The history of the Belgæ seated about Stonehenge, in Cæsar's time, | |
|
Our Welsh the remains of the Belgæ, | |
|
The Cimbrians the same, | |
|
Of the Wansdike: made by Divitiacus, | |
|
Of Vespasian's camp Ambresbury, | |
|
The stones of Stonehenge are from the gray weathers on Marlborough downs, | |
|
Of their nature, magnitude, weight, | |
|
Of their number, | |
|
|
|
|
Mr. Webb's drawings of Stonehenge false, | |
|
Absurd to compare the work to Roman or Grecian orders, | |
|
The cell not formd from three equilateral triangles, | |
|
But one entrance into the area, | |
|
He makes one side of the cell out of a bit of a loose stone, | |
|
He has turnd the cell a sixth part from its true situation, | |
|
The cell not a hexagon, but an oval, | |
|
Demonstrated by Lord Pembroke's measure, | |
|
Demonstrated by trigonometry, | |
|
Proved by the surgeons amphitheater, London, being an imitation thereof | |
|
Stonehenge not made by the Roman foot, | |
|
Webb makes the inner circle, of thirty stones, instead of forty, | |
|
He contracts 119 feet to 43, | |
|
He draws a stone on the vallum 120 foot out of its true place, | |
|
Stonehenge not a monument, | |
|
|
|
|
The Druids came with an oriental colony, upon the first Celtic inhabitants, | |
|
Introducd here by the Tyrian Hercules, | |
|
The colony were Phnicians or Arabians, | |
|
They found out our tin mines, | |
|
The Druids came bitter about Abraham's time or soon after, | |
|
| |
|
They were of the patriarchal religion, | |
|
Which was the same as christianity, | |
|
Stonehenge provd the work of the Druids from the infinite number of the like, all over the Britannic isles, | |
|
Farther suggestions: because accounted sacred, made by magic, medicinal, came from Ireland, Spain, Afric, Egypt. In some places the name of Druids remaining, | |
|
From the antiquities dug up about them, | |
|
Schetland isles the Hyperboreans of the Greeks, thence Abaris the Pythagorean philosopher, | |
|
Stonehenge not built by the Saxons, deduced from its name, | |
|
Demonstrated to be older than Roman times, | |
|
Such in countries never conquered by the Romans, | |
|
Stonehenge and such works built by the Phnician colony, | |
|
The cathedral of the Arch-Druid, | |
|
Called antiently the Ambres, | |
|
Thence Vespasian's camp, and Ambresbury namd, | |
|
Stonehenge calld choir gaur: the great church or cathedral, | |
|
Made with mortaise and tenon, unusual with the Romans, | |
|
Made by the ancient Hebrew, Phnician cubit, | |
|
Its proportion to our foot, | |
|
The ancient decem-pedum, | |
|
The Druids were geometricians, | |
|
Knew the use of the compass, | |
|
They carried a little ax to cut down misletoe, | |
|
The Druids letter, | |
|
|
|
|
The patriarchal temples were open, | |
|
Moses's tabernacle the first coverd temple, | |
|
Patriarchal temples, | |
|
Of rude stones, unchizeld, | |
|
The kebla, | |
|
Had no statues, | |
|
Patriarchal altars, | |
|
Their temples fronted the east, | |
|
Their temples were consecrated and endowed, | |
|
Paying tythe, | |
|
Bowing, a part of worship, | |
|
They officiated barefooted, | |
|
They practised chastity, before officiating, |
ibid. |
|
The priests wore white linen surplices at the time of officiating, | |
|
Their publick demotion was calld praying, or invoking, in the NAME, | |
|
They believd a future state, | |
|
They gave notice of religious festivals by fire, | |
|
Those were the quarterly sacrifices, |
ibid. |
|
The manner of sacrificing, | |
|
They usd water for purification, | |
|
|
|
|
Of the water vases at Stonehenge, | |
|
The stone table there, | |
|
Of the stones and cavities on the vallum, | |
|
Crwm-lechen, bowing stones, | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Human sacrifices, |
Page 54 |
|
Heathen imitations of the Jews, | |
|
Main Ambres, rocking stones, gygonia, petræ ambrosiæ, Bæthylia, | |
|
Ambrosia what? | |
|
Horned, anointed, analogous to sacred, consecrated, | |
|
|
|
|
The time when Hercules lived, | |
|
Hercules built patriarchal temples, where-ever he came, | |
|
Probably he made the Main Ambre by Pensans, and Biscawoon, | |
|
Persepolis a patriarchal temple, | |
|
Of the avenue of Stonehenge, | |
|
Of its two wings, | |
|
Eastern wing, its variation, | |
|
Of the Hippodrom or Cursus, | |
|
Its variation, | |
|
The Romans borrowed the British chariots, | |
|
The eastern meta, its variation, | |
|
Other like works, in other parts of England, | |
|
The via Iceniana, | |
|
|
|
|
Of the barrows or sepulchral tumuli, | |
|
Druid barrows, | |
|
Arch-Druids barrows, | |
|
Urn burial, | |
|
The bodies lay north and south, | |
|
Beads of amber, glass, gold, &c. found, |
ibid. |
|
Horses, dogs, and other animals buried with them, | |
|
Carvilius's tomb, | |
|
|
|
|
The magnetical compass known to Hercules, the Phnicians and Arabians, | |
|
The oracle of Jupiter Ammon had a compass, | |
|
The golden fleece was a compass, | |
|
How the compass was forgot, | |
|
Apher grandson of Abraham, companion of Hercules, from Arabia, | |
|
He gave name to Africa and to Britain, | |
|
A scheme of the variation of the compass, | |
|
A conjecture therefrom, when Stonehenge was founded, |
F I N I S.